Sociocracy

What Is Sociocracy?
Sociocracy is a system of governance designed to:

  • Ensure everyone’s voice is heard
  • Enable decisions to be made effectively
  • Create distributed power, not concentrated power
  • Be scalable, adaptable, and transparent

It is not anti-structure — it’s pro-intelligent structure. It can be described as a circular democracy or consent-based governance.

Core Principles of Sociocracy

1. Consent-Based Decision-Making
Not consensus. Not majority rule. Consent means: “I can live with this, and it’s safe enough to try.”

  • Each decision is made when no one has a reasoned and paramount objection
  • This avoids blocking over-perfectionism but still protects against unsafe decisions

2. Circle Structure
Instead of a pyramid, sociocracy uses circles—semi-autonomous, role-defined groups. Each circle:

  • Has its own domain of responsibility (e.g., food systems, education, infrastructure, social life)
  • Makes its own decisions using consent
  • Has a leader and a delegate, both chosen by consent, who connect to other circles (double-linking)
  • Circles are nested: small circles make local decisions, higher circles connect strategy and resources

3. Roles Chosen by Consent
Roles (like facilitator, secretary, operations lead) are assigned transparently and collaboratively

  • Circle members nominate and consent to role-holders
  • Roles have clear terms, responsibilities, and review processes
  • This builds accountability without hierarchy

4. Feedback Loops
Everything is governed by iterative cycles:

  • Plan → Do → Check → Adjust
  • Roles, policies, and projects are reviewed regularly
  • Learning is built into the system—it’s inherently adaptive

How Sociocracy Would Work in OST
Basic Example: Circle Layout for OST

Circle NameDomain
Living & CohousingHousing, cleanliness, communal rhythm, noise agreements
Food & FarmingFood production, sourcing, kitchen operations
Infrastructure & TechEnergy, transport, automation systems
Education & CultureLearning, events, child care, OST philosophy
Outreach & PartnershipsWebsite, wiki, funders, public communication
Wellbeing & ConflictPsychological safety, mediation, community health
General Circle (GC)Strategy, budget, cross-circle coordination

Each circle:

  • Meets regularly (weekly or biweekly)
  • Has facilitator, secretary, operations lead, and a delegate to the GC
  • Makes decisions within its domain without needing central approval
  • Sends updates to the General Circle (like a shared brain)

Decision-Making in Action (Example)
Proposal: “Install a shared sauna dome”

  • The idea originates in the Living & Cohousing Circle
  • The circle discusses and adapts the idea, ensuring no paramount objections
  • They might consult Infrastructure and Wellbeing for feasibility and alignment
  • Once consent is reached, the circle proceeds — or brings it to the General Circle if larger budget is required

Benefits for OST

NeedSociocracy’s Answer
Shared responsibilityDecentralized circles with clear domains
Psychological safetyObjection-based consent protects needs
ResilienceBuilt-in feedback and course correction
Non-charismatic leadershipRoles are structured, not personality-based
Adaptability to scaleMore circles can be added as OST grows

Tone and Culture

  • Everyone is trained in facilitation, listening, objection-raising
  • Meetings are focused, respectful, and time-limited
  • Power is circulated, not hoarded
  • Participation is invited, not demanded—you can engage at your level

Sociocracy ≠ Bureaucracy
It is not:

  • Endless talking
  • Rule by consensus
  • Flat to the point of chaos

It is:

  • Structured participation
  • Clear mandates + local decision power
  • A way to build trustable and livable governance