What Is Sociocracy?
Sociocracy is a system of governance designed to:
- Ensure everyone’s voice is heard
- Enable decisions to be made effectively
- Create distributed power, not concentrated power
- Be scalable, adaptable, and transparent
It is not anti-structure — it’s pro-intelligent structure. It can be described as a circular democracy or consent-based governance.
Core Principles of Sociocracy
1. Consent-Based Decision-Making
Not consensus. Not majority rule. Consent means: “I can live with this, and it’s safe enough to try.”
- Each decision is made when no one has a reasoned and paramount objection
- This avoids blocking over-perfectionism but still protects against unsafe decisions
2. Circle Structure
Instead of a pyramid, sociocracy uses circles—semi-autonomous, role-defined groups. Each circle:
- Has its own domain of responsibility (e.g., food systems, education, infrastructure, social life)
- Makes its own decisions using consent
- Has a leader and a delegate, both chosen by consent, who connect to other circles (double-linking)
- Circles are nested: small circles make local decisions, higher circles connect strategy and resources
3. Roles Chosen by Consent
Roles (like facilitator, secretary, operations lead) are assigned transparently and collaboratively
- Circle members nominate and consent to role-holders
- Roles have clear terms, responsibilities, and review processes
- This builds accountability without hierarchy
4. Feedback Loops
Everything is governed by iterative cycles:
- Plan → Do → Check → Adjust
- Roles, policies, and projects are reviewed regularly
- Learning is built into the system—it’s inherently adaptive
How Sociocracy Would Work in OST
Basic Example: Circle Layout for OST
| Circle Name | Domain |
| Living & Cohousing | Housing, cleanliness, communal rhythm, noise agreements |
| Food & Farming | Food production, sourcing, kitchen operations |
| Infrastructure & Tech | Energy, transport, automation systems |
| Education & Culture | Learning, events, child care, OST philosophy |
| Outreach & Partnerships | Website, wiki, funders, public communication |
| Wellbeing & Conflict | Psychological safety, mediation, community health |
| General Circle (GC) | Strategy, budget, cross-circle coordination |
Each circle:
- Meets regularly (weekly or biweekly)
- Has facilitator, secretary, operations lead, and a delegate to the GC
- Makes decisions within its domain without needing central approval
- Sends updates to the General Circle (like a shared brain)
Decision-Making in Action (Example)
Proposal: “Install a shared sauna dome”
- The idea originates in the Living & Cohousing Circle
- The circle discusses and adapts the idea, ensuring no paramount objections
- They might consult Infrastructure and Wellbeing for feasibility and alignment
- Once consent is reached, the circle proceeds — or brings it to the General Circle if larger budget is required
Benefits for OST
| Need | Sociocracy’s Answer |
| Shared responsibility | Decentralized circles with clear domains |
| Psychological safety | Objection-based consent protects needs |
| Resilience | Built-in feedback and course correction |
| Non-charismatic leadership | Roles are structured, not personality-based |
| Adaptability to scale | More circles can be added as OST grows |
Tone and Culture
- Everyone is trained in facilitation, listening, objection-raising
- Meetings are focused, respectful, and time-limited
- Power is circulated, not hoarded
- Participation is invited, not demanded—you can engage at your level
Sociocracy ≠ Bureaucracy
It is not:
- Endless talking
- Rule by consensus
- Flat to the point of chaos
It is:
- Structured participation
- Clear mandates + local decision power
- A way to build trustable and livable governance